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Quantum computing | Wikipedia
A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. On small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior using specialized hardware. Classical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum … 展开
For many years, the fields of quantum mechanics and computer science formed distinct academic communities. Modern quantum theory developed in the 1920s to explain the 展开
Computer engineers typically describe a modern computer's operation in terms of classical electrodynamics. Within these "classical" computers, … 展开
Progress in finding quantum algorithms typically focuses on this quantum circuit model, though exceptions like the quantum adiabatic algorithm exist. Quantum algorithms can … 展开
Computability
Any computational problem solvable by a classical computer is also solvable by a quantum computer. … 展开Quantum cryptography enables new ways to transmit data securely; for example, quantum key distribution uses entangled quantum states to establish secure cryptographic keys. … 展开
As of 2023, classical computers outperform quantum computers for all real-world applications. While current quantum computers may speed up solutions to particular mathematical problems, they give no computational advantage for practical tasks. … 展开
• D-Wave Systems – Canadian quantum computing company
• Electronic quantum holography
• Glossary of quantum computing
• IARPA – American government agency 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 量子计算机 | 维基百科,自由的百科全书
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
网页Yoshihisa Yamamoto and K. Igeta propose the first physical realization of a quantum computer, including Feynman's CNOT gate. [16] Their …
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Qubit | Wikipedia
网页In quantum computing, a qubit (/ ˈ k juː b ɪ t /) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information—the quantum version of the classic binary bit physically realized with a two-state device. A qubit is a two-state (or two …
Quantum computer | Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
Explainer: What is a quantum computer? | MIT …
网页2019年1月29日 · It’s the point at which a quantum computer can complete a mathematical calculation that is demonstrably beyond the reach of even the most powerful supercomputer.
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What is quantum computing? | IBM
网页2024年8月5日 · Quantum computing is an emergent field of cutting-edge computer science harnessing the unique qualities of quantum mechanics to solve problems beyond the ability of even the most powerful classical …
40 years of quantum computing | Nature Reviews Physics