- Reduction to absurdity
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In logic, reductio ad absurdum (Latin for "reduction to absurdity"), also known as argumentum ad absurdum (Latin for "argument to absurdity") or apagogical arguments, is the form of argument that attempts to establish a claim by showing that the opposite scenario would lead to absurdity or contradiction. This … 展开
The "absurd" conclusion of a reductio ad absurdum argument can take a range of forms, as these examples show:
• The Earth cannot be flat; otherwise, since the Earth is assumed to be finite in extent, we would find people … 展开Reductio ad absurdum was used throughout Greek philosophy. The earliest example of a reductio argument can be found in a satirical poem attributed to Xenophanes of Colophon (c. … 展开
Aristotle clarified the connection between contradiction and falsity in his principle of non-contradiction, which states that a proposition cannot be both … 展开
• Hyde, Dominic; Raffman, Diana (2018). "Sorites Paradox". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 ed.).
• Garfield, … 展开Much of Madhyamaka Buddhist philosophy centers on showing how various essentialist ideas have absurd conclusions through reductio ad absurdum arguments (known as prasaṅga, … 展开
• The dictionary definition of per impossibile at Wiktionary
• "Reductio ad absurdum". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Reductio ad absurdum | Argument, Fallacy, Reasoning
网页2024年8月28日 · Reductio ad absurdum is a logical technique that shows the contradiction or absurdity of a proposition by assuming its negation. Learn how it …
Reductio ad Absurdum - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Reductio ad absurdum is a mode of argumentation that seeks to establish a contention by deriving an absurdity from its denial. Learn about its logic, histor…
- Use of this Latin terminology traces back to the Greek expression hê eis to adunaton apagôgê, reduction to the impossible, found repeatedly in Aristotle’s Prior Analytics. In its most general co…
Reductio ad absurdum Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
网页Learn the meaning of reductio ad absurdum, a Latin phrase that means reduction to the absurd. See examples of how to use it in logic, argument, and literature.
Argumentation and Fallacies: Reductio Ad Absurdum
网页2020年2月12日 · Learn what reductio ad absurdum is, how it works, and why it is a valid form of reasoning. See examples of reductio ad absurdum in logic, mathematics, and rhetoric.
Reductio ad Absurdum - Definition & Examples - Literary Devices
网页Reductio ad absurdum is a figure of speech that argues something by showing the absurdity of the opposite position. It is often used in satire, philosophy, and …
Reductio ad Absurdum - Vocab, Definition, and Must Know Facts
网页Reductio ad absurdum is a logical argument that attempts to disprove a statement by showing that it leads to an absurd or contradictory conclusion. It is a philosophical …
Reductio ad Absurdum - ProofWiki
网页2024年9月12日 · Reductio ad Absurdum is a valid argument in certain types of logic dealing with negation ¬ ¬ and contradiction ⊥ ⊥. This includes classical propositional …
Reductio ad absurdum - PhilosophyStudent.org
网页2023年12月9日 · An argument that concludes the negation of a proposition, on the grounds that a contradiction can be derived from that proposition. “Reductio ad absurdum” is …
Reductio ad absurdum - Oxford Reference
网页The process of reasoning that derives a contradiction from some set of assumptions, and concludes that the set as a whole is untenable, so that at least one of them is to be …
