- Deductive" and "inductiveThere are several kinds of arguments in logic, the best known of which are "deductive" and "inductive." An argument has one or more premises but only one conclusion. Each premise and the conclusion are truth bearers or "truth-candidates", each capable of being either true or false (but not both).en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument
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The following is a list of some common valid argument forms in propositional logic. It is nowhere near exhaustive, and gives only a few examples of the better known valid argument forms. Modus ponens One valid argument form is known as modus ponens, not to be mistaken with modus tollens, which is another valid … 展开
Of the many and varied argument forms that can possibly be constructed, only very few are valid argument forms. In order to evaluate these forms, statements are put into logical form. Logical form replaces any sentences or ideas with … 展开
CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Logical form - Wikipedia
Attention is given to argument and sentence form, because form is what makes an argument valid or cogent. All logical form arguments are either inductive or deductive. Inductive logical forms include inductive generalization, statistical arguments, causal argument, and arguments from analogy. Common deductive argument forms are hypothetical syllogism, categorical syllogism, argument by definition, argument based on mathematics, argument from definition. The most rel…
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11.3: Logical Forms of Statements and Arguments
网页The logical form of an argument is composed from the logical forms of its component statements or sentences. These logical forms are especially helpful for assessing the …
Logical Form - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页1999年10月19日 · On this view, the logical form of a proposition is made manifest by the structure of a sentence in an ideal formal language—what Frege called a Begriffsschrift …
17.11: Forms of Valid Arguments - Mathematics LibreTexts
网页2022年8月30日 · Rather than making a truth table for every argument, we may be able to recognize certain common forms of arguments that are valid (or invalid). If we can …
Argument and Argumentation - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2021年7月16日 · The term generally used for instances of exchange of arguments is argumentation. In what follows, the convention of using “argument” to refer to structures …
Argument - Wikipedia
网页Formal arguments are studied in formal logic (historically called symbolic logic, more commonly referred to as mathematical logic today) and are expressed in a formal language. Informal logic emphasizes the study of …
5.3 Arguments - Introduction to Philosophy - OpenStax
网页Arguments have two components: the conclusion and the reasons offered to support it. The conclusion is what an arguer wants people to believe. The reasons offered are called …
Formal logic | Definition, Examples, Symbols, & Facts
网页Formal logic, the abstract study of propositions, statements, or assertively used sentences and of deductive arguments. The discipline abstracts from the content of these elements …
1.1: Introduction to Philosophy and Arguments
网页In philosophy and logic, an argument is a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion. The general …
