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Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the scope and nature of logic. It investigates the philosophical problems raised by logic, such as the presuppositions often implicitly at work in theories of logic and in their application. This involves questions about how logic is to be defined and how … 展开
Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the nature of logic. Like many other disciplines, logic involves various philosophical presuppositions which are addressed by … 展开
Ontology
A central issue in ontology is the problem of existence, i.e. whether an entity or a certain kind of entity exists. According to some theorists, the main goal of ontology is just to determine what exists and what does not exist. The issue … 展开The term "logic" is based on the Greek word "logos", which is associated with various different senses, such as reason, discourse, or language. … 展开
The problem of having to choose between a manifold of rival logical systems is rather recent. For a long time in history, Aristotelian syllogistics … 展开
The philosophy of logic is in many ways closely related to the philosophy of mathematics, especially in relation to their metaphysical aspects. The metaphysics of logic is concerned with the metaphysical status of its objects and the laws governing them. The … 展开
Important theorists
• Agata Ciabattoni
• Alfred Tarski
• Alonzo Church
• Alvin Plantinga
• Aristotle 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Philosophy of logic | Definition, Problems, & Facts | Britannica
An overview of the nature, types, and problems of logic from a philosophical perspective. Learn about the meanings, truths, and constants of logic, as well as th…
- philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic…
The term logic comes from the Greek word logos. The variety of senses that logos possesses may suggest the difficulties to be encountered in characterizing the nature and scope of logic. Among the partial translations of logos, there are “sentence,” “discourse,” “reason,” “rule,” “ratio,…
- philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic…
Classical Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2000年9月16日 · The following sections provide the basics of a typical logic, sometimes called “classical elementary logic” or “classical first-order logic”. Section 2 develops a …
What is Logic? – Introduction to Philosophy: Logic
网页Logic is the discipline that aims to distinguish good, correct reasoning from bad, incorrect reasoning. Learn the basic notions of logic, such as propositions, arguments, premises, conclusions, and logical symbols.
网页A textbook that covers the basics of propositional, predicate, and modal logic, as well as topics such as quantifiers, definite descriptions, conditionals, and paradoxes. …
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic | Higher …
网页A textbook that covers the main topics and issues in the philosophy of logic, such as logical pluralism, metaphysics, and epistemology. Written by two experts in the field, it is accessible and up-to-date for …
Aristotle’s Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2000年3月18日 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this …
Philosophy of logic - Reasoning, Arguments, & Paradoxes
网页Learn about the main areas of concern in philosophy of logic, such as logical semantics, incompleteness, modal logic, and computability. Explore the concepts, …
Introduction to Philosophy: Logic - Open Textbook …
网页2023年9月24日 · A free online textbook that introduces the basics of logic and argument evaluation for philosophy students. Learn from experts in the field about what arguments are, how to evaluate them, and …
Logic and Ontology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2004年10月4日 · Introduction. Both logic and ontology are important areas of philosophy covering large, diverse, and active research projects. These two areas overlap from time …
