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The Baltic German nobility was a privileged social class in the territories of modern-day Estonia and Latvia. It existed continuously from the Northern Crusades and the medieval foundation of Terra Mariana. Most of the nobility consisted of Baltic Germans, but with the changing political landscape over the centuries, … 展开
They were organized in the Estonian Knighthood in Reval, the Couronian Knighthood [de; lv] in Mitau, the Livonian Knighthood in 展开
Rural Estonia and Latvia were to a large extent dominated by a manorial estate system, established and sustained by the Baltic nobility, up until the … 展开
• Bartlett, Roger (1993). "The Russian and the Baltic German nobility in the eighteenth century". Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique. 34 (1–2): 233–243. doi:10.3406/cmr.1993.2349.
• Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Baltic knighthoods | Wikipedia
The earliest written reference of the Estonian Knighthood (Estländische Ritterschaft) dates from 1252. Its origins date back to the time of Danish rule, when two northern Estonian provinces of Harjumaa (German: Harrien) and Virumaa (German: Wierland) were allied together. The process of the development of the corporation into a political entity was completed by the end of the Rule of the Teutonic Order in 1561, resulting in the control of the region and its peasant population, alth…
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Baltic Germans | Wikipedia
在en.wikipedia.org上查看更多信息Baltic Germans were not a purely German ethnic group. The early crusaders, tradesmen and craftsmen often married local women, as there were no German women available. Some noble families, such as the Lievens, claimed descent through such women from native chieftains. Many of the German Livonian-Ord…波罗的海德意志人 | 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页波罗的海德意志人 （德語： Deutsch-Balten）指 波罗的海 东岸 爱沙尼亚 和 拉脱维亚 的 德意志人 居民。. 尽管波罗的海的德意志人占人口少数 ，但从 12世纪 到 20世纪 初，波罗 …
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Baltic German nobility | Wikiwand / articles
网页The Baltic German nobility was a privileged social class in the territories of modern-day Estonia and Latvia. It existed continuously from the Northern Crusades...
Baltic Germans | Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
网页Baltic Germans were German speaking people who lived the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Hitler agreed with Stalin in 1939 that they …
Baltic Germans | Wikiwand
网页Baltic Germans are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their resettlement in 1945 after the end of …
网页Baltic German nobility became one of those non-Russian noble groupings within the Imperial Russian state which presented to the Crown and government a problem of …
Baltic German nobility | Detailed Pedia
网页The Baltic or Baltic German nobility was the privileged social class in the territories of today's Estonia and Latvia. It existed continuously since the Northern Crusades and the …
Swedish nobility | Wikipedia
网页The Swedish nobility (Swedish: Adeln or Ridderskapet och Adeln, Knighthood and Nobility) has historically been a legally and/or socially privileged class in Sweden, and part of the so-called frälse (a derivation …
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