- Battle of Campaldino, (June 11, 1289), in Italian history, a battle between Florence and Arezzo, an episode in the struggles among rival Tuscan towns and in the contest between the Guelfs and Ghibellines (pro-papal and pro-imperial parties in Italy). The battle marked the beginning of the hegemony of the Florentine Guelfs over Tuscany.www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Campaldino
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Battle of Campaldino | Wikipedia
The Battle of Campaldino was fought between the Guelphs and Ghibellines on 11 June 1289. Mixed bands of pro-papal Guelf forces of Florence and allies, Pistoia, Lucca, Siena, and Prato, all loosely commanded by the paid condottiero Amerigo di Narbona with his own professional following, met a Ghibelline force … 展开
Later, in the mid-14th century, Giovanni Villani recorded the long-remembered details— as Florentines remembered them— in his chronicle, though the casus belli he offers are merely … 展开
• Castelle e fortezze: Campaldino (in Italian) 展开
Guelph army
The Guelphs had the numerical advantage in the battle, with about 12,000 combatants. Most of these … 展开Deployment
The Florentines deployed an advance guard of cavalry, behind which, in the centre of their line stood … 展开• DeVries, Kelly; Capponi, Niccolò (2018). Marcus Cowper (ed.). Campaldino 1289. The battle that made Dante. Oxford: Osprey Publishing 展开
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