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In the European Union (EU), enhanced cooperation (previously known as closer cooperation) is a procedure where a minimum of nine EU member states are allowed to establish advanced integration or cooperation in an area within EU structures but without the other member states being involved. … 展开
Enhanced cooperation, at that time known as closer cooperation, was introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam for community, judicial cooperation and criminal matters. The Treaty … 展开
A number of other agreements between a subset of EU member states to deepen integration have been concluded outside the framework of EU law. Some of these have subsequently been … 展开
• Hermann-Josef Blanke: Art. 20 EUV, Kommentar, in: Grabitz/Hilf/Nettesheim (EL 42, September 2010) 展开
Enhanced cooperation allows for a minimum of nine member states (which amounts to one-third at the moment) to co-operate within the structures of the EU without all member states. This allows them to move at different speeds, and towards different goals, … 展开
• Community method
• Differentiated integration
• European integration and Agencies of the European Union with various examples of participation by non-EU states 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement | Wikipedia
The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) is an agreement between the United States and the Philippines intended to bolster the American–Philippine alliance. The agreement allows the United States to rotate troops into the Philippines for extended stays and allows the United States to build and operate facilities on Philippine bases for both American and Philippine forces. The U.S. is not allowed to establish any permanent military bases. The Philippines have …
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Permanent Structured Cooperation | Wikipedia
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PESCO was first written into the European Constitution under Article III-312, which failed ratification, and then into the Treaty of Lisbon of 2009. It added the possibility for those members whose military capabilities fulfil higher criteria and which have made more binding commitment… - Activation
On 7 September 2017, an agreement was made between EU foreign affairs ministers to move forward with PESCO with 10 initial projects. The agreement was signed on 13 November by 23 of the 28 member states. Ireland and Portugal notified the High Representative and the Council of …
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Enhanced cooperation | Wikiwand
网页In the European Union (EU), enhanced cooperation (previously known as closer cooperation) is a procedure where a minimum of nine EU member states are allowed to …
Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) …
网页The State Department advises U.S. citizens overseas to exercise increased caution because of increased tensions around the world and the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations, or violent actions against U.S. citizens …
Enhanced cooperation | EUR-Lex
网页Enhanced cooperation (Article 20 of the Treaty on European Union and Title III of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU) is a procedure where a minimum of 9 EU Member …
Enhanced cooperation | EUR-Lex
网页Enhanced cooperation must contribute to enhancing the process of integration within the Union and must not undermine the single market or the Union's economic and social …
Analyzing the US-Philippines Enhanced Defense …
网页2014年5月2日 · The EDCA, and any annex, may be amended by written agreement by the Philippines and the United States. The EDCA has an initial term of ten years and will remain in force automatically after this ...
网页2021年1月20日 · Considering that strengthening of mutual cooperation in the area of defense will greatly enhance the existing relations between the United States and the …
Secretary of Defense Statement on Completion of the U.S.-Poland ...
网页2020年8月3日 · The United States and Poland have completed negotiations on the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), building on our existing security …
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