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Inference - Wikipedia
Inferences are steps in reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word infer means to "carry forward". Inference is theoretically traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinction that in Europe dates at least to Aristotle (300s BCE). Deduction is inference deriving logical … 展开
The process by which a conclusion is inferred from multiple observations is called inductive reasoning. The conclusion may be correct or incorrect, or correct to within a certain degree of … 展开
An incorrect inference is known as a fallacy. Philosophers who study informal logic have compiled large lists of them, and cognitive psychologists have documented many 展开
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• A priori and a posteriori – Two types of knowledge, justification, or argument
• Abductive reasoning – Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation 展开Example for definition #1
Ancient Greek philosophers defined a number of syllogisms, correct three part inferences, that can be used as building blocks for more complex reasoning. We begin with a famous example:
1. All … 展开Inference engines
AI systems first provided automated logical inference and these were once extremely popular … 展开• Hacking, Ian (2001). An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77501-4. 展开
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网页Causal inference is the process of determining the independent, actual effect of a particular phenomenon that is a component of a larger …
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