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  1. Interstellar medium - Wikipedia

    • The interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, as well as dust and cosmic rays. It fills interstellar space and blends smoothly into the surrounding intergalactic space. The energy that occupies the same volume, in the form of electro… 展开

    Interstellar matter

    Table 1 shows a breakdown of the properties of the components of the ISM of the Milky Way.
    Field, … 展开

    Heating and cooling

    The ISM is usually far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Collisions establish a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution of velocities, and the 'temperature' normally used to describe interstellar gas is the 'kinetic temperat… 展开

    Observations of the ISM

    Despite its extremely low density, photons generated in the ISM are prominent in nearly all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. In fact the optical band, on which astronomers relied until well into the 20th century, is the o… 展开

    Radiowave propagation

    Radio waves are affected by the plasma properties of the ISM. The lowest frequency radio waves, below ≈ 0.1 MHz, cannot propagate through the ISM since they are below its plasma frequency. At higher frequencies, the … 展开

    History of knowledge of interstellar space

    The word 'interstellar' (between the stars) was coined by Francis Bacon in the context of the ancient theory of a literal sphere of fixed stars. Later in the 17th century, when the idea that stars were scattered through infinite space be… 展开

     
  1. Star formation - Wikipedia

  2. Interstellar medium - Simple English Wikipedia, the …

    网页Learn about the tenuous gas and dust that fills the void between stellar systems in galaxies. Find out how it varies in density, temperature, and ionisation state, and what gases and dust exist in outer space.

  3. 星際物質 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書 - zh.wikipedia.org

  4. Local Bubble - Wikipedia

    网页The Local Bubble is a region of low-density gas and dust in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way, where the Solar System is located. It was formed by multiple supernovae in the past 10 to 20 million years and affects star formation …

  5. Interstellar Medium and Molecular Clouds | Center for …

    网页Learn about the complex and diverse interstellar medium, the region between stars inside a galaxy. Explore how astronomers study its physical properties, chemical composition, and role in star formation using …

  6. Interstellar medium - Wikiwand

  7. What is interstellar space and where does it begin?

    网页2023年1月17日 · Interstellar space is not empty but filled with gas, dust and energetic particles. We explore this cosmic medium in more detail here.

  8. Interstellar medium | Gas, Dust & Radiation | Britannica

    网页interstellar medium, region between the stars that contains vast, diffuse clouds of gases and minute solid particles. Such tenuous matter in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way system, in which the Earth is …

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