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Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way. It happens in the form of inferences or arguments by starting from a set of premises and reasoning to a conclusion supported by these premises. The premises and the conclusion are propositions, i.e. true or false claims … 展开
Logical reasoning is a form of thinking that is concerned with arriving at a conclusion in a rigorous way. This happens in the form of inferences by transforming the information present in a … 展开
Non-deductive reasoning is an important form of logical reasoning besides deductive reasoning. It happens in the form of inferences drawn from premises to reach and support a conclusion, just like its deductive counterpart. The hallmark of non-deductive reasoning … 展开
A variety of basic concepts is used in the study and analysis of logical reasoning. Logical reasoning happens by inferring a conclusion from a set of premises. Premises and conclusions are normally seen as propositions. A proposition is a statement that makes a … 展开
A fallacy is an incorrect argument or a faulty form of reasoning. This means that the premises provide no or not sufficient support for the conclusion. … 展开
CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Logic - Wikipedia
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content. Informal logic is associated with informal fallacies, critical thinking, and argumentation theory. In…
Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 许可下的文字Reason - Wikipedia
网页The field of logic studies the ways in which humans can use formal reasoning to produce logically valid arguments and true conclusions. [5] Reasoning may be subdivided into …
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归纳推理 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页归纳法或归纳推理（ Inductive reasoning ），有时叫做归纳逻辑，是论证的前提支持结论但不确保结论的推理过程 [1] 。 它基于对特殊的代表（token）的有限观察，把 性质或关系 …
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Classical Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2000年9月16日 · Logic is also a central branch of computer science, due, in part, to interesting computational relations in logical systems, and, in part, to the close …
Aristotle’s Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2000年3月18日 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this …
Logical Reasoning: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
网页Logical reasoning (or just “logic” for short) is one of the fundamental skills of effective thinking. It works by raising questions like: If this is true, what else must be true? If this is …
Logic - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
网页Logic is the study of reasoning. The rules of logic let philosophers make logical deductions about the world. Logic helps people decide whether something can be true or false. Logic …
Logical reasoning - Wikiwand
网页Logical reasoning is a form of thinking that is concerned with arriving at a conclusion in a rigorous way. This happens in the form of inferences by transforming the information …
Mathematical logic - Wikipedia
网页Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory (also known as computability …
