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A logician is a person who studies logic. Some famous logicians are listed below in English alphabetical transliteration order (by surname). Peter Abelard (France, 1079–1142)Wilhelm Ackermann (Germany, 1896–1962)Sergei Adian (Russia/Soviet Union/Armenia, 1931–2020)Rodolphus Agricola (Germany, … 展开
• Bahmanyār (Iran, died 1067)
• Jayanta Bhatta (India, 850–910)
• Alexander Bain (UK, 1818–1903)
• Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (Israel, 1915–1975) 展开• Dirk van Dalen (Netherlands, born 1932)
• Martin Davis (US, 1928–2023)
• Augustus De Morgan (UK, 1806–1871)
• René Descartes (France, 1596–1650) 展开• Solomon Feferman (US, 1928–2016)
• Richard Ferrybridge (England, 14th century)
• Hartry Field (US, born 1946)
• Kit Fine (US, … 展开• Susan Haack (UK, born 1945)
• Petr Hájek (Czech Republic, 1941–2016)
• Leo Harrington (US, born 1946)
• Robert S. Hartman (Germany/US, 1910–1973) 展开• Chanakya (India, Mouryan Empire, 371–285 BC)
• Georg Ferdinand Cantor (Germany, 1845–1918)
• Rudolf Carnap 展开• Samuel Eilenberg (Poland, 1913–1998)
• Alexander Esenin-Volpin (Russia, 1924–2016)
• John Etchemendy (US, born 1952)
• Leonhard … 展开• Dov Gabbay (UK, born 1945)
• Haim Gaifman (US, born 1934)
• L. T. F. Gamut (collective pseudonym used by a group of Dutch logicians, fl. 1980s–1990s) 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Logic - Wikipedia
Logic was developed independently in several cultures during antiquity. One major early contributor was Aristotle, who developed term logic in his Organon and Prior Analytics. He was responsible for the introduction of the hypothetical syllogism and temporal modal logic. Further innovations include inductive logic as well as the discussion of new logical concepts such as terms, predicables, s…
Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 许可下的文字Philosophy of logic - Wikipedia
网页Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the nature of logic. [1][2] Like many other disciplines, logic involves various philosophical presuppositions which are …
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Kurt Gödel: Life, Work, and Legacy - Institute for …
网页Looking back over that century in the year 2000, TIME magazine included Kurt Gödel (1906–78), the foremost mathematical logician of the twentieth century among its top 100 most influential thinkers. Gödel was …
Classical Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2000年9月16日 · The following sections provide the basics of a typical logic, sometimes called “classical elementary logic” or “classical first-order logic”. Section 2 develops a …
Aristotle’s Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2000年3月18日 · Aristotle’s most famous achievement as logician is his theory of inference, traditionally called the syllogistic (though not by Aristotle). That theory is in fact the theory …
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Lewis Carroll: Logic - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页A biographical and philosophical overview of Lewis Carroll (Charles Dodgson), a British mathematician, logician, and author of the 'Alice' books. Learn about his contributions to geometry, logic, diagrams, paradoxes, …
Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, Computer, Machine, …
网页2024年8月25日 · Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician, a major contributor to mathematics, cryptanalysis, computer science, and artificial intelligence. He invented the universal Turing machine, an …
William Kneale - Wikiwand
网页William Calvert Kneale (22 June 1906 – 24 June 1990) was an English logician best known for his 1962 book The Development of Logic, a history of logic from its …
John Corcoran (logician) - Wikipedia
网页John Corcoran (/ ˈ k ɔːr k ər ən / KOR-kər-ən; March 20, 1937 – January 8, 2021) was an American logician, philosopher, mathematician, and historian of logic.
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