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前往 Wikipedia 查看全部内容Nominative–accusative alignment | Wikipedia
In linguistic typology, nominative–accusative alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which subjects of intransitive verbs are treated like subjects of transitive verbs, and are distinguished from objects of transitive verbs in basic clause constructions. Nominative–accusative alignment can be coded … 展开
A transitive verb is associated with two noun phrases (or arguments): a subject and a direct object. An intransitive verb is associated with only one argument, a subject. The different … 展开
Nominative–accusative alignment can also be distinguished through behavioral properties, in the way a nominative or accusative argument will behave when placed in particular … 展开
Optimality theory
One of the ways in which the production of a nominative–accusative case marking system can be explained … 展开Nominative–accusative alignment can manifest itself in visible ways, called coding properties. Often, these visible properties are morphological and the distinction will appear as a … 展开
Languages exhibiting accusative alignment are the most widespread of all of the alignment types. These languages can be found on every … 展开
CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Morphosyntactic alignment | Wikipedia
The arguments can be symbolized as follows:
• O = most patient-like argument of a transitive clause (also symbolized as P)
• S = sole argument of an intransitive clause
• A = most agent-like argument of a transitive clauseWikipedia · CC-BY-SA 许可下的文字- 预计阅读时间：9 分钟
Nominative–absolutive alignment | Wikipedia
网页In linguistic typology, nominative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument of an intransitive verb shares some coding …
主賓型配列 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書 | zh.wikipedia.org
网页主賓型配列 （ Nominative–accusative alignment ），也稱為 主賓格配列 、 對格配列 或 受格配列 ，是一類 配列 方式，即在 句法 或 形態 上，將 不及物動詞 的單一變元和 及物動 …
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Morphosyntactic alignment | Wikipedia
网页Nominative–accusative (or accusative) alignment treats the S argument of an intransitive verb like the A argument of transitive verbs, with the O argument distinct (S = A; O …
Lexically driven patterns of contact in alignment …
网页The languages from both families show a nominative–accusative alignment system. As mentioned earlier, this is cross-linguistically the most common canonical marking pattern found around the world, but these …
网页Dixon (1979) observed that languages with nominative–accusative case systems do not show the same type of extraction restrictions on transitive subjects. There must then be …
[PDF] The Typology of Semantic Alignment | Semantic …
网页It is argued that Old Japanese (eighth century) had split alignment, with nominative-accusative alignment in main clauses and active alignment in nominalized clauses, and that the diachronic origins of the OJ active …
Constituent Order and Alignment | Linguistics Stack Exchange
网页order of object and verb: languages with non-nominative alignment tend slightly more toward OV than languages with nominative languages. order of subject, object and verb: …
网页Syntactic alignment refers to the patterning of morphosyntactic devices in a language (e.g. agreement, case marking, word order) that distinguish internal and external arguments. …
