The term originates from the Latin translation of Greek word politeia. Cicero, among other Latin writers, translated politeia into Latin as 展开

Structure
With no monarch, most modern republics use the title president for the head of state. Originally used to refer to the presiding officer of a committee or … 展开

Archaic meaning
Before the 17th Century, the term 'republic' could be used to refer to states of any form of government as long as it was not a tyrannical regime. French philosopher Jean Bodin's definition of the republic was "the rightly … 展开

While the philosophical terminology developed in classical Greece and Rome, as already noted by Aristotle there was already a long history of city states with a wide variety of … 展开

A republic does not necessarily have a constitution but is often constitutional in the sense of constitutionalism, meaning that it is constituted by a … 展开

In general being a republic also implies sovereignty as for the state to be ruled by the people it cannot be controlled by a foreign power. There are important exceptions to this, for … 展开

• Free state
• Primus inter pares
• List of republics
• Index: Republics
• Guarantee Clause of the U.S. Constitution 展开